Health Conditions
Comprehensive guides on health conditions and diseases. Learn about symptoms, treatments, and when to seek care.
Anemia
Anemia occurs when you don't have enough red blood cells or hemoglobin to carry oxygen throughout your body. It's a common condition that can cause fatigue and other symptoms.
Coronary Artery Disease
Coronary artery disease occurs when the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked. It's the leading cause of heart attacks and can be managed with lifestyle changes and medications.
Heart Failure
Heart failure occurs when the heart muscle doesn't pump blood as well as it should. It's a serious condition but can be managed with medications, lifestyle changes, and sometimes devices or surgery.
Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a common condition that increases the risk of heart disease and stroke. It often has no symptoms but can be managed with lifestyle changes and medication.
Acute Gastroenteritis
Acute gastroenteritis causes sudden diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach cramps. Most people recover in a few days with rest and fluids.
Celiac Disease
Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder where eating gluten damages the small intestine. The only treatment is a strict, lifelong gluten-free diet.
GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)
GERD is a chronic digestive disorder where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation. It's common and can usually be managed with lifestyle changes and medications.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
Irritable bowel syndrome is a common digestive disorder characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits. It can be managed with diet, lifestyle changes, and medications.
Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid)
Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone. It's a common condition that can cause fatigue, weight gain, and other symptoms, but it's easily treated with medication.
Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition where the body doesn't use insulin properly, leading to high blood sugar. It can be managed with lifestyle changes, medications, and monitoring.
Common Cold
The common cold is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract. Most people recover in 7-10 days with rest and self-care. Antibiotics are not effective against colds.
Influenza (Flu)
Influenza, commonly called the flu, is a viral respiratory illness that can cause mild to severe symptoms. Annual vaccination is the best prevention.
Shingles
Shingles is a painful rash caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox. It can occur in anyone who has had chickenpox and can be prevented with vaccination.
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
A urinary tract infection is an infection in any part of your urinary system. UTIs are common, especially in women, and can usually be treated effectively with antibiotics.
Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic kidney disease occurs when kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter waste and excess fluid from blood. Early detection and treatment can slow progression and prevent complications.
Kidney Stones
Kidney stones are hard mineral deposits that form in the kidneys and can cause sudden flank pain as they pass through the urinary tract. Most stones pass on their own, but some require treatment.
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects attention, impulse control, and activity levels. It can be managed effectively with treatment, support, and strategies.
Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety disorders are the most common mental health conditions, involving excessive worry, fear, or nervousness that interferes with daily life. They are highly treatable.
Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings, including emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). It's treatable with medications and therapy.
Depression
Depression is a common mental health condition that causes persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest, and other symptoms. It's a treatable medical condition that affects how you think, feel, and function.
Eating Disorders
Eating disorders are serious mental health conditions that affect eating behaviors and thoughts about food and body. They're treatable with professional help and support.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
OCD is a mental health condition involving unwanted, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions). It's treatable with therapy and medications.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
PTSD is a mental health condition that can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. It's treatable with therapy and sometimes medications.
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a serious mental health condition that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. With proper treatment and support, many people with schizophrenia can lead fulfilling lives.
Gout
Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by uric acid crystals in joints. It causes sudden, severe attacks of pain and swelling, often in the big toe.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that causes pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. It's the most common type of arthritis and affects millions of people worldwide.
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is a condition that causes bones to become weak and brittle, increasing the risk of fractures. It's often called a 'silent disease' because bone loss occurs without symptoms.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes inflammation in joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling. Early treatment can help prevent joint damage.
Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. With proper treatment, most people with epilepsy can lead normal lives and control their seizures.
Migraine
Migraines are severe, recurring headaches often accompanied by nausea, sensitivity to light and sound. They can be debilitating but are treatable with proper management.
Stroke
A stroke occurs when blood flow to part of the brain is interrupted, causing brain cells to die. It's a medical emergency requiring immediate treatment. Fast action can save lives and reduce disability.
Asthma
Asthma is a chronic lung condition that causes airways to become inflamed and narrow, leading to breathing difficulties. It can be managed effectively with proper treatment and avoiding triggers.
Bronchitis
Bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchial tubes that carry air to the lungs. Acute bronchitis is usually caused by viruses and resolves on its own, while chronic bronchitis is a long-term condition.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
COPD is a chronic lung disease that causes breathing difficulties. It's usually caused by smoking and includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis. While not curable, it can be managed with treatment.
Pneumonia
Pneumonia is an infection that inflames air sacs in one or both lungs. It can range from mild to life-threatening, especially in older adults, infants, and people with weakened immune systems.
Sleep Apnea
Sleep apnea is a serious sleep disorder where breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep. It can cause daytime fatigue and increase risk of health problems if untreated.
Acne
Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. It can affect people of all ages and is treatable.
Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)
Eczema is a chronic skin condition that causes dry, itchy, inflamed skin. It's common, especially in children, and can be managed with proper skin care and medications.
Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition that causes red, scaly patches on the skin. While there's no cure, various treatments can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.